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DIY box fan filters – Corsi-Rosenthal box

cleanaircrew.org · added Aug 2023

Summary

The Corsi-Rosenthal box is a cost-effective DIY air filter made from MERV13 furnace filters and a box fan that can help clear indoor air from airborne virus particles, wildfire smoke, pollen, dust, and more.

Key points

  • DIY box fan filters can help clean indoor air from airborne virus particles, wildfire smoke, pollen, dust, and more.
  • The Corsi-Rosenthal box is a cost-effective and efficient air cleaner.
  • The box fan filter can be built using a box fan and MERV13 filters.
  • There are various modifications and designs available for the box fan filter.
  • The box fan filter has been used in classrooms and homes to improve indoor air quality.

Also known as a Corsi-Rosenthal box, this DIY method of building your own air filter with MERV13 furnace filters and a box fan are an easy and cost-effective way to help clear indoor air from airborne virus particles, wildfire smoke (opens in a new tab), pollen, dust, and more!

If you can seal a box, you can build one (or 100!) of these!

Note: quickstart wildfire guide here (opens in a new tab)

How to clean the air from wildfire smoke

Image / Video Gallery

This gallery includes photos of builds, creative modifications, instructional images, as well as videos. Click through tags below to load more.

crbox blank background (opens in a new tab)

UC San Diego 250 box for classrooms! (opens in a new tab)

in the classroom (opens in a new tab)

safety and style - contact paper (opens in a new tab)

preschool helper (opens in a new tab)

robot box fan filter (opens in a new tab)

Boxes with stands (opens in a new tab)

A Fourth Grader Explains How to Build a DIY Corsi-Rosenthal Box Air Cleaner (opens in a new tab)

bright colors and casters - tall boy (opens in a new tab)

round fan (opens in a new tab)

air flow in through filters, up out of fan (opens in a new tab)

how portable filters work with HVAC (opens in a new tab)

5 filter screens and casters (opens in a new tab)

Turntable design! (opens in a new tab)

Tutorial para armar un PURIFICADOR DE AIRE ARTESANAL (opens in a new tab)

CBS: Homemade air purifiers help protect against COVID (opens in a new tab)

Building a Corsi air box for the first time: timelapse (opens in a new tab)

Play (opens in a new tab)How to Make a DIY Air Filter | Ask This Old House (opens in a new tab)

How To Improve Indoor Air Quality (opens in a new tab)

Video: How to effectively ventilate classrooms using fans, HEPA filters or Corsi-Rosenthal box fans and monitors

Cleaning indoor air properly greatly reduces infections by airborne viruses, like COVID-19. This video explains it all very well!

Start here

A Variation on the “Box Fan with MERV 13 Filter” Air Cleaner (opens in a new tab) Article by Jim Rosenthal

Read about it in WIRED: https://www.wired.com/story/could-a-janky-jury-rigged-air-purifier-help-fight-covid-19/ (opens in a new tab)

Construction Guide:

More details, including filter brands to avoid, here: encycla.com/Corsi-Rosenthal_Cube (opens in a new tab) (by Philip Neustrom (opens in a new tab))

(hint: Filterbuy MERV-13, prevalent on Amazon, have not tested well)

Illustrated Guide

by Amanda H @ughberta (opens in a new tab)

The Fan Shroud

An optional part of a box fan filter is the fan shroud, or covered fan corners. Covering corners of a square box fan closes gaps and improves efficiency of the fan. See Jim Rosenthal’s article about it here. (opens in a new tab) Use cardboard or duct tape.

Testing to optimize fan shroud size. David Elfstrom (opens in a new tab) found a 13.5 to 14.25 inch diameter opening (opens in a new tab) to work best with a Utilitech brand fan. Lasko fans work best with a 15 inch fan shroud (opens in a new tab).

shroud size for box fan air filter

Choosing filters

David Elfstrom advises (opens in a new tab) “keep an eye out for local sales on the 20x20x1 or 20x25x1 Filtrete 1900 and box fans”

You can order a full set of high-quality MERV13 filters to make this air purifier here: https://www.texairfilters.com/filters-for-box-fan-and-merv-13-filters-air-cleaner (opens in a new tab)

These 2 inch deep filters (compared to typical 1 inch) provide greater surface area for filtration, better air flow, quieter operation, and longer filter life.

(hint: Filterbuy MERV-13, prevalent on Amazon, have not tested well- two people have independently compared with particle counters and come to the same conclusion about sub standard performance) – update – this appears to be resolved.

The Filtrete Store on Amazon features a discounted filters + tape bundle (opens in a new tab), just add your box fan. These are the recommended Filtrete 1900 MERV13 filters.

Performance

The Corsi-Rosenthal box (single filter tested, full cube would be even better!) performs very well! It is the most cost effective air cleaner on Marwa Zaatari’s chart (opens in a new tab)!

From Bill Bahnfleth, Chair – ASHRAE Epidemic Task Force

The CR box is not specifically referenced in ASHRAE guidance, but they are completely consistent with guidance about upgrading filters and using portable air cleaners to improve clean air delivery rate where needed. You can certainly quote me on that.

source: https://twitter.com/WBahnfleth/status/1469454061225316353?s=20 (opens in a new tab)

Bottom line – Use of DIY air cleaners with MERV 13 or better filters that are well constructed is consistent with ASHRAE’s requirements for effectiveness and safety and can help to mitigate airborne exposure that causes Covid-19. 7/7

December 11, 2021 (opens in a new tab) source: https://twitter.com/WBahnfleth/status/1469781099043864583 (opens in a new tab)

CR Boxes in Johns Hopkins “Ventilation: Vital Tool to Reduce Spread”

They’re also listed in the Johns Hopkins “Ventilation: Vital Tool to Reduce Spread” paper here : https://t.co/IBbba4jXtg (opens in a new tab) pic.twitter.com/qgTCPW1YB6

December 11, 2021 (opens in a new tab) source: https://twitter.com/MarinaC_Dyb/status/1469469896664829952?s=20 (opens in a new tab)

Round Fan alternate design

Not all parts of the world have box fans available. This international team has worked out an alternate design using a round fan (opens in a new tab)!

Travel DIY Air filter

Modification: Screen as “prefilter”

This modification, adding fiberglass screen material (opens in a new tab), can keep pet hair out of filters and prolong their useful life, with barely noticeable flow reduction!

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

New comprehensive FAQ page here (opens in a new tab)!

Also, tons of details and FAQs in this excellent comprehensive thread (opens in a new tab) by Lazarus Long (opens in a new tab).

Video: Box Fan Filter build tutorial – Spanish

source: AleHSalcedo2 (opens in a new tab)

Video: A Fourth Grader Explains How to Build a DIY Corsi/Rosenthal Box Air Cleaner

source: @gbignami (opens in a new tab)

Watch more videos (opens in a new tab)

Mass production!

Check out how Rosie @BkPhilanthropy (opens in a new tab) assembled and distributed 100 air filters (opens in a new tab)!

Download the printable PDF of the insert they included with the filters!

Dr. Prather with UCSanDiego

Brown University

Students unite to take a hands-on, DIY approach to improving air quality

An event hosted by Brown’s School of Public Health brought students together to build low-cost, highly effective Corsi-Rosenthal cubes as air filters that will augment existing filtration systems at Brown.

www.brown.edu/news/2021-11-19/diy (opens in a new tab)

Common concerns addressed

Developed by @amandalhu, this interactive PDF addresses common points of confusion around air filters.

Rebuttal Matrix for Advocates of Air Filtration in Schools Based on Common Barriers (opens in a new tab)

Find more tweets about this:

Box fan filter (opens in a new tab)#corsirosenthalbox (opens in a new tab)#CorsiRosenthalBoxes (opens in a new tab)#CorsiBox (opens in a new tab)Corsi Rosenthal box (opens in a new tab)

In the news:

3M scientists: This Corsi-Rosenthal box movement is legit (opens in a new tab)

Scientific American: We Need to Improve Indoor Air Quality: Here’s How and Why (opens in a new tab) Upgrading buildings’ ventilation, filtration and other factors would not only decrease COVID transmission but also improve health and cognitive performance in general (opens in a new tab)

CBS News: New air purifiers filter at least 90% of COVID-carrying particles, researchers say (opens in a new tab)

WIRED: Could a Janky, Jury-Rigged Air Purifier Help Fight Covid-19? (opens in a new tab)

DIY Air Filters For Classrooms? Experts Are Enthusiastic — And A Citizen Scientist Makes It Easy (opens in a new tab)

Smithsonian Magazine: The Homemade Air Purifier That’s Been Saving Lives During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Made from everyday items found in hardware stores, the Corsi-Rosenthal box is a testament to the power of grassroots innovation (opens in a new tab)

UCSD students, staff build filtration boxes to prevent spread of COVID in classrooms (opens in a new tab)

NBC News: What to do if a family member tests positive? How to ‘Covid-proof’ your home. The best strategy for avoiding the Covid virus is to make indoor air as much like the outdoors as possible, experts say. (opens in a new tab)

Brown University: Students unite to take a hands-on, DIY approach to improving air quality. An event hosted by Brown’s School of Public Health brought students together to build low-cost, highly effective Corsi-Rosenthal cubes as air filters that will augment existing filtration systems at Brown. (opens in a new tab)

UCDavis: The Corsi-Rosenthal Box: DIY Box Fan Air Filter for COVID-19 and Wildfire Smoke (opens in a new tab)